The American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology explain that allergists must complete additional years of study in the field of allergy and immunology after earning a medical degree. Dermatologists focus on diseases and conditions of the skin, nails, and hair. They treat conditions such as eczema, skin cancer, acne, and psoriasis. Dermatologists can perform some in-office procedures, including mole or spot removal. Some also offer aesthetic procedures, such as chemical peels, Botox injections, and dermal fillers.
Infectious disease doctors specialize in diseases and conditions that are contagious. These may include:. Ophthalmologists specialize in eye and vision care. They treat diseases and conditions of the eyes and can perform eye surgery. Ophthalmologists treat people with complex eye conditions and may also see people for routine eye care, including prescribing glasses and performing checkups. These include:. They may also visit them for yearly checkups and tests, such as breast exams and Pap tests.
Cardiologists focus on the cardiovascular system, which includes the heart and blood vessels. They treat many cardiovascular conditions, such as:. Endocrinologists treat disorders and conditions that affect the endocrine system. This system involves various glands that make and release hormones in the body. Gastroenterologists focus on the digestive system. This includes the esophagus, pancreas, stomach, liver, small intestine, colon, and gallbladder. A nephrologist focuses on kidney care and conditions that affect the kidneys.
Conditions they can treat include:. Urologists treat conditions of the urinary tract in both males and females. They also focus on male reproductive health. What a comprehensive and insightful list of what seems like ALL the doctors on earth. Love it. Will be taking an in-depth look into each one of these! Hi Nelson, You can find all details to your question here.
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. By using this form you agree with the storage and handling of your data by this website. Animal Cells Prokaryotic Cells Vs. Eukaryotic Cells Amphibians Vs. Reptiles Anatomy Vs. Physiology Diffusion vs.
Osmosis Mitosis Vs. Meiosis Chromosome Vs. Bio Explorer. Types of Doctors and Their Specializations. Types of Medical Doctors. Allergist An allergist is a healthcare professional who specializes in the identification and treatment of asthma, inherited immunodeficiency diseases, and autoimmune diseases, allergies due to animals, foods or medications, and related diseases.
How to become an allergist? Anaesthesiologist Anaesthesiologists play a major decisive role in pain management. How to become an Anesthesiologist? Andrologist An Andrologist is the male equivalent of a gynecologist; they are concerned with helping their male patients with urological, sexual, and reproductive health that are unique to men.
How to become an Andrologist? Cardiologist Cardiologists are medical professionals that examine and treat illnesses associated with the cardiovascular system which includes the heart and blood vessels.
How to become a Cardiologist? How to become a Cardiac Electrophysiologist? Dermatologist Dermatologists are health professionals primarily focused on the diagnosis of conditions associated with the skin, hair, nails.
How to become a Dermatologist? Best Colleges for Nutrition and Dietetics. Emergency Room ER Doctor Emergency doctors care for patients with an immediate medical attention such as acute illnesses or injuries from accidents, and they would undertake acute interventions to stabilize the patient. How to become an ER doctor? Reproductive Endocrinologist treats both women and men with infertility issues.
How to become an Endocrinologist? How to become an Epidemiologist? Family Medicine Physician Family physicians who specialize in family medicine are knowledgeable in and can treat a wide range of medical diseases of patients of all ages.
How to become a Family Medicine Physician? Gastroenterologist As their name suggests, gastroenterologists are medical professionals focused on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal digestive system tract which include the stomach, small and large intestines, pancreas, and liver.
How to become a Gastroenterologist? Geriatrician A Geriatrician takes care of older adults. How to become a Geriatrician? How to become a Hyperbaric Physician? Hematologist A hematologist is a specialist in hematology which is the study of blood, blood-forming organs, and blood-related diseases sickle cell. How to become a Hematologist? Hepatologist A hepatologist is a specialized doctor dealing with the study, prevention, diagnosis and management of diseases that affect the liver, gall-bladder, biliary tree, and pancreas.
How to become a Hepatologist? How to become an Immunologist? How to become an Infectious Disease Specialist? Intensivist An intensivist is a medical doctor specialized in training and treating critically ill patients in ICU Intensive Care Unit. How to become an Intensivist? Internal Medicine Specialist An Internal Medicine Specialist is also called internist, who specializes in the management and treatment of chronic adult illnesses through non-surgical procedures like pain relievers and anesthetics.
How to become an Internal Medicine Specialist? How to become an Oral Surgeon? Medical Examiner A medical examiner is a publicly appointed doctor by the government who specializes in forensic pathology, and autopsies. How to become a Medical Examiner? Medical Geneticist A medical geneticist is trained in general medicine, genetic diagnosis, and the treatment of patients with genetic disorders. How to become a Medical Geneticist? Neonatologist A neonatologist is a type of pediatrician who specializes in the medical care of newborn infants, particularly the critically ill premature and full-time newborn infants.
How to become a Neonatologist? Nephrologist Nephrologists are trained medical doctors in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the kidney and urinary systems , such as inflammation of the kidneys, kidney biopsy, dialysis, chronic kidney disease, or cancer. For kids, there are pediatric nephrologists, who only treat children. How to become a Nephrologist? Neurologist A neurologist is a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of the diseases that affect the nervous system brain, spinal cord, and the neurons.
How to become a Neurologist? How to become a Neurosurgeon? How to become a Nuclear Medicine Specialist? Occupational Medicine Specialist An occupational medicine OM specialist is a medical doctor who trained in providing continuous care for injured workers and helping them to get back to work. They also support organizations to maintain safe and healthy workplace Occupational medicine. How to become an OM Specialist? How to become an Oncologist?
There are subspecialties within Ophthalmology to specialize in particular eye diseases. How to become an Ophthalmologist? How to become an Optometrist? How to become an Orthoptist? How to become an Optician? How to become an Orthopedic Surgeon?
Otolaryngologist aka ENT Specialist An otolaryngologist is a type of physician who specializes in managing and treating patients with various disorders of the E ar, N ose, and T hroat. How to become an Otolaryngologist aka ENT doctor? Osteopath An osteopath aka osteopathic physician is a medical doctor who specialized in osteopathic medicine. Palliative Care Specialist A palliative medicine is sub-specialty of internal medicine which relieves suffering and improve the quality of life for patients with chronic, curable or life-threatening diseases.
Parasitologist Parasitologists deal with parasites microorganisms like bacteria , viruses , worms, and insects that could either live temporarily or permanently, on or inside the human body.
How to become a Parasitologist? Pathologist A pathologist is a trained medical doctor who performs autopsies in the examination of tissue such as a mole and blood samples to diagnose a disease and produces a pathological report. How to become a Pathologist? Primary duties: An orthopedist specializes in correcting disorders, deformities or injuries to the skeleton.
They correct functional or congenital bone abnormalities with bracing, surgery or casting. Primary duties: An endocrinologist treats the endocrine system—the glands producing and secreting hormones that regulate and control almost all of the body's functions.
They often treat patients suffering from diabetes or thyroid disease. Primary duties: A neurologist specializes in care for the nervous system. This includes the brain, nerves and spinal cord. They care for patients who have Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, brain and spinal tumors, epilepsy or have just suffered a stroke and need care and monitoring. Primary duties: Plastic surgeons surgically restore, reconstruct or alter the human body.
A plastic surgeon usually performs reconstructive surgery if a patient has body parts damaged by an accident, illness or malformation. Primary duties: Nephrologists treat kidney disease and mineral and fluid imbalances linked to kidney disease. They also treat high blood pressure. Primary duties: Radiologists use x-rays and other imaging technologies to diagnose and detect physiological ailments.
Using these methods of technology, they are able to scan a patient's body for cancer cells or look for breaks in fractures in accident victims.
Primary duties: A gastroenterologist specializes in digestive organs, including the gallbladder, stomach, bowels, liver and pancreas. Patients with persistent heartburn, stomach pain or diarrhea are usually sent to a gastroenterologist. Primary duties: Newborn premature infants or critically-ill infants are the focus of neonatology, a subspecialty of pediatrics.
Neonatologists generally work in neonatal intensive care units. Primary duties: An anesthesiologist administers drugs to numb pain or sedate patients during surgery. They monitor patients during surgery, keeping watch on their vital signs. Pulmonologists focus on the the respiratory organs — the lungs, airway and respiratory muscles. A surgeon's primary function is to perform surgery.
They analyze a patient's health and history, and create a surgical plan that prioritize the patient's safety and recovery. They also coordinate other staff that participates in surgery, and work with other physicians post-op. You might see a surgeon for a variety of reasons. Surgeries are typically scheduled in advance, except emergency surgery. Surgeries can be major or minor, and have varying recovering times. Surgeons can specialize in many areas of medicine. Common specializations are cardiac surgeons, orthopedic surgeons, and emergency surgeons.
Emergency physicians are trained as physicians, and then go through additional training to master their skills in acute diagnosis in illness and injury. You will see an emergency physician if experiencing a medical emergency and in the emergency room in a hospital. Medical professionals assess a condition in order to determine the immediacy of a medical emergency, and then doctors diagnose, prescribe treatment, and decide whether or not a patient needs to be admitted to the hospital.
An ophthalmologist is a type of eye doctor who is trained and certified to provide eye care and perform oral surgery. You would see an ophthalmologist if your PCP or optometrist suspects you have a more serious eye disease, or might need surgery.
Some people choose to see ophthalmologists for annual eye exams as well. Oncologists are doctors that deal with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. You will see an oncologist if your usual doctor suspects you have cancer. Your oncologist will order tests, confirm, diagnose, and stage your cancer. They will also develop and oversee your treatment plan. Many other people will be involved in a cancer care team, but an oncologist is the leader of that team.
Oncologists have a wide range of specialties, and almost all of them further specialize once they complete their oncology training. Oncologists can specialize in most types of cancer. A urologist specializes in function and treatment of the urinary system. If your PCP thinks thinks you have symptoms a urinary disease, such as excessive urinating, they will refer you to a urologist. Urologists often work with other doctors to treat illnesses; for example, a urologist may be involved in treating prostate of bladder cancer alongside an oncologist.
ENTs work with diseases of the ear, nose, and throat, hence the nickname. You may see an ENT for infections or for chronic issues like a deviated septum. Anesthesiologists are pain managers. They oversee pain medications, and administer them during surgeries; we mostly know anesthesiologists as the ones who "put us to sleep" for surgery, and administer a wide range of pain medicines. Though you're unlikely to see an anesthesiologist outside of the hospital, you'll work with one before and after surgery to make sure you're not in pain and your body is healthy overall.
Some anesthesiologists do work with patients in the maintenance of chronic pain, and other specialize in different areas of medicine like pediatrics or obstetrics. A dermatologist is a doctor specializing in the skin. Dermatologists treat chronic and short-term, including cancer, psoriasis, and acne.
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