When was oman founded

Write For Us! With a rich history that goes back to over , years ago, Oman is one of the oldest nations to have formed in the Arab countries. The beauty of beaches, the history and intricate designs of forts, the lush green mountains, unique wildlife and endless deserts will give you a shot in the arm.

You will find local bazaars or souks thrust with handicrafts and the most famous item of Oman - The frankincense. Cleanliness along with strict laws will blow away your mind. Kind-hearted, helpful and law-abiding people add up to make this country a must-visit place. To what it is now, we must first take a look at the history of Oman. Dhofar was known to have the most precious frankincense trees because of the beautiful monsoon seasons that it was blessed with.

Until the coming of Islam in the 7th century, Oman was dominated by the Assyrians, Babylonians and Persians. In , the Nabhani dynasty came to power and ruled Oman until The Ottoman Empire occupied Muscat between and Neither the Portuguese nor the Ottomans, however, controlled Oman in its entirety.

In the late 17th century, the Imam of Oman, Saif bin Sultan, began a process of expansion down the east coast of Africa. In , the current Al Said dynasty came to power in Oman after driving out the Persians who invaded in In , the Omani Empire expanded to Gwadar in present day Pakistan. Rivalry between his two sons is resolved, with the help of forceful British diplomacy, when one of them Majid succeeds to Zanzibar and to the many regions claimed by the family on the east African coast.

The other Thuwaini inherits Muscat and Oman. Thuwaini and his descendants remain in control of Oman from his inheritance in to the present day. Indeed their dynasty is older than this, for it is first established in the 18th century by his ancestor Ahmad bin Said al Busaidi. Elected imam in , Ahmad is succeeded in the role in by his son. Contriving to keep the office within the family, his descendants gradually become accepted as a hereditary line of sultans.

From the sultans have the support of the British, who in that year make Oman a protectorate. By the late 19th century British help is needed mainly against imams , now again being elected in Oman's traditional manner.

The imams' power base is among the tribes in the interior of the country, at Nizwa, from which tribal leaders emerge from time to time to attack the sultan's coastal territories. By the power of the imam and his allies is such that the British negotiate the treaty of Al-Sib, by which the sultan allows internal autonomy to the Nizwa region. By the s this is not enough. The imam and a powerful tribal leader enlist the help of Saudi Arabia in setting up an independent state.

With British help the rebellion is suppressed by Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content. Create a personalised content profile. Measure ad performance. Select basic ads. Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads.

Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Share Flipboard Email. Kallie Szczepanski. History Expert. Kallie Szczepanski is a history teacher specializing in Asian history and culture. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U. Updated November 07, Featured Video. Cite this Article Format. Szczepanski, Kallie.